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Intrapulse Spectral Evolution in Photospheric Gamma-Ray Bursts
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Particle and Astroparticle Physics. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7414-5884
2024 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 973, no 1, article id 22Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Photons that decouple from a relativistic jet do so over a range of radii, leading to a spreading in arrival times at the observer. Therefore, changes to the comoving photon distribution across the decoupling zone are encoded in the emitted signal. In this paper, we study such spectral evolution occurring across a pulse. We track the radiation from the deep subphotospheric regions all the way to the observed time-resolved signal, accounting for emission at various angles and radii. We assume a simple power-law photon spectrum injection over a range of optical depths and let the photons interact with the local plasma. At high optical depths, we find that the radiation exists in one of three characteristic regimes, two of which exhibit a high-energy power law. Depending on the nature of the injection, this power law can persist to low optical depths and manifest itself during the rise time of the pulse with a spectral index β ≈ α − 1, where α is the low-energy spectral index. The results are given in the context of a gamma-ray burst jet, but are general to optically thick, relativistic outflows.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Astronomical Society , 2024. Vol. 973, no 1, article id 22
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-353916DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad5e70ISI: 001310588100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204025584OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-353916DiVA, id: diva2:1900991
Note

QC 20240927

Available from: 2024-09-25 Created: 2024-09-25 Last updated: 2024-10-04Bibliographically approved

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Samuelsson, Filip

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