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Relevance Meets Diversity: A User-Centric Framework for Knowledge Exploration Through Recommendations
Department of Computer Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
ICAR-CNR, Rende, Italy.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Theoretical Computer Science, TCS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5211-112X
2024 (English)In: KDD 2024 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024, p. 490-501Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Providing recommendations that are both relevant and diverse is a key consideration of modern recommender systems. Optimizing both of these measures presents a fundamental trade-off, as higher diversity typically comes at the cost of relevance, resulting in lower user engagement. Existing recommendation algorithms try to resolve this trade-off by combining the two measures, relevance and diversity, into one aim and then seeking recommendations that optimize the combined objective, for a given number of items. Traditional approaches, however, do not consider the user interaction with the suggested items. In this paper, we put the user at the central stage, and build on the interplay between relevance, diversity, and user behavior. In contrast to applications where the goal is solely to maximize engagement, we focus on scenarios aiming at maximizing the total amount of knowledge encountered by the user. We use diversity as a surrogate for the amount of knowledge obtained by the user while interacting with the system, and we seek to maximize diversity. We propose a probabilistic user-behavior model in which users keep interacting with the recommender system as long as they receive relevant suggestions, but they may stop if the relevance of the recommended items drops. Thus, for a recommender system to achieve a high-diversity measure, it will need to produce recommendations that are both relevant and diverse. Finally, we propose a novel recommendation strategy that combines relevance and diversity by a copula function. We conduct an extensive evaluation of the proposed methodology over multiple datasets, and we show that our strategy outperforms several state-of-the-art competitors. Our implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/EricaCoppolillo/EXPLORE.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024. p. 490-501
Keywords [en]
diversity, recommender systems, user modeling
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-353959DOI: 10.1145/3637528.3671949ISI: 001324524200047Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203709901OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-353959DiVA, id: diva2:1901035
Conference
30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD 2024, Barcelona, Spain, Aug 25 2024 - Aug 29 2024
Note

QC 20240927

Part of ISBN 9798400704901

Available from: 2024-09-25 Created: 2024-09-25 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Gionis, Aristides

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