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Symbol-Level Precoding for Near-Field ISAC
UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7594-2367
UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
2024 (English)In: IEEE Communications Letters, ISSN 1089-7798, E-ISSN 1558-2558, Vol. 28, no 9, p. 2041-2045Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The forthcoming 6G and beyond wireless networks are anticipated to introduce new groundbreaking applications, such as Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), potentially leveraging much wider bandwidths at higher frequencies and using significantly larger antenna arrays at base stations. This puts the system operation in the radiative near-field regime of the BS antenna array, characterized by spherical rather than flat wavefronts. In this letter, we refer to such a system as near-field ISAC. Unlike the far-field regime, the near-field regime allows for precise focusing of transmission beams on specific areas, making it possible to simultaneously determine a target's direction and range from a single base station and resolve targets located in the same direction. This work designs the transmit symbol vector in near-field ISAC to maximize a weighted combination of sensing and communication performances subject to a total power constraint using symbol-level precoding (SLP). The formulated optimization problem is convex, and the solution is used to estimate the angle and range of the considered targets using the 2D MUSIC algorithm. The simulation results suggest that the SLP-based design outperforms the block-level-based counterpart. Moreover, the 2D MUSIC algorithm accurately estimates the targets' parameters.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 28, no 9, p. 2041-2045
Keywords [en]
Antenna arrays, Integrated sensing and communication, Symbols, Vectors, Antennas, Signal to noise ratio, Interference, Near-field, ISAC, CRB, symbol-level precoding, beamfocusing
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354348DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3438882ISI: 001314323800027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200804825OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354348DiVA, id: diva2:1903269
Note

QC 20241003

Available from: 2024-10-03 Created: 2024-10-03 Last updated: 2024-10-03Bibliographically approved

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Kosasih, AlvaBjörnson, Emil

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