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Low-Frequency Resonances in Grid-Forming Converters: Causes and Damping Control
Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..
Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..
Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems. Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
2024 (English)In: IEEE transactions on power electronics, ISSN 0885-8993, E-ISSN 1941-0107, Vol. 39, no 11, p. 14430-14447Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Grid-forming voltage-source converter (GFM-VSC) may experience low-frequency resonances, such as synchronous resonance (SR) and subsynchronous resonance (SSR), in the output power. This article provides a comprehensive study on the low-frequency resonances with GFM-VSC systems and damping control methods. First, the causes of SR and SSR are discussed, highlighting the impacts of control interactions on the resonances. Then, a systematic study of the recent advancements in stabilizing control methods for SR and SSR is presented. Specific physical insights into different damping effects on SR and SSR under weak and stiff grid conditions are revealed and summarized. Furthermore, experimental results comparing the dynamic performances of different damping controls are provided, corroborating the insights obtained in this study. Finally, perspectives on future research trends are shared.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 39, no 11, p. 14430-14447
Keywords [en]
Grid forming, Voltage control, Damping, Vectors, Resonant frequency, Power generation, Impedance, Control interactions, grid-forming control, stabilization, subsynchronous resonance (SSR), synchronous resonance (SR)
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354390DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3424296ISI: 001314358400067Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197477583OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354390DiVA, id: diva2:1903410
Note

QC 20241004

Available from: 2024-10-04 Created: 2024-10-04 Last updated: 2024-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Wang, Xiongfei

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