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Genetic ablation of adhesion ligands mitigates rejection of allogeneic cellular immunotherapies
Karolinska Inst, Ctr Infect Med, Dept Med Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden..
Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Med, New York, NY USA.;Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Ctr Cell Engn, New York, NY USA.;Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Cell Therapy Serv, New York, NY USA..
Fate Therapeut Inc, San Diego, CA USA..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Biophysics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2018-6354
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2024 (English)In: Cell Stem Cell, ISSN 1934-5909, E-ISSN 1875-9777, Vol. 31, no 9, p. 1376-1386.e8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Allogeneic cellular immunotherapies hold promise for broad clinical implementation but face limitations due to potential rejection of donor cells by the host immune system. Silencing of beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) B2M ) expression is commonly employed to evade T cell-mediated rejection by the host, although the absence of B2M is expected to trigger missing-self responses by host natural killer (NK) cells. Here, we demonstrate that genetic deletion of the adhesion ligands CD54 and CD58 in B2M-deficient chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells and multi-edited induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived CAR NK cells reduces their susceptibility to rejection by host NK cells in vitro and in vivo. . The absence of adhesion ligands limits rejection in a unidirectional manner in B2M-deficient and B2M-sufficient settings without affecting the antitumor functionality of the engineered donor cells. Thus, these data suggest that genetic ablation of adhesion ligands effectively alleviates rejection by host immune cells, facilitating the implementation of universal immunotherapy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2024. Vol. 31, no 9, p. 1376-1386.e8
National Category
Immunology in the medical area
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354569DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.06.011ISI: 001317257900001PubMedID: 38981470Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85198580869OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354569DiVA, id: diva2:1903966
Note

QC 20241008

Available from: 2024-10-08 Created: 2024-10-08 Last updated: 2024-10-08Bibliographically approved

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van Ooijen, HannaÖnfelt, Björn

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