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Gaseous emissions from brake wear can form secondary particulate matter
Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden; Bolin Centre for Climate Research, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, 90095-1565, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Environmental Science, Stockholm University, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden; Bolin Centre for Climate Research, 11418, Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Engineering Design, System and Component Design.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6813-3799
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2024 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 14, no 1, p. 23253-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Road traffic is an important source of urban air pollutants. Due to increasingly strict controls of exhaust emissions from road traffic, their contribution to the total emissions has strongly decreased over time in high-income countries. In contrast, non-exhaust emissions from road vehicles are not yet legislated and now make up the major proportion of road traffic emissions in many countries. Brake wear, which occurs due to friction between brake linings and their rotating counterpart, is one of the main non-exhaust sources contributing to particle emissions. Since the focus of brake wear emission has largely been on particulate pollutants, little is currently known about gaseous emissions such as volatile organic compounds from braking and their fate in the atmosphere. This study investigates the oxidative ageing of gaseous brake wear emissions generated with a pin-on-disc tribometer, using an oxidation flow reactor. The results demonstrate, for the first time, that the photooxidation of gaseous brake wear emissions can lead to formation of secondary particulate matter, which could amplify the environmental impact of brake wear emissions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nature Research , 2024. Vol. 14, no 1, p. 23253-
Keywords [en]
Air quality, Brake wear, Non-exhaust emissions, Oxidation flow reactor, Secondary particle formation
National Category
Other Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-354885DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-74378-5ISI: 001329620900005PubMedID: 39370421Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85205796894OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-354885DiVA, id: diva2:1906214
Note

QC 20241023

Available from: 2024-10-16 Created: 2024-10-16 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Bard, LucasDurif, OlivierTu, MinghuiNozière, BarbaraOlofsson, Ulf

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