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Measurement and Evaluation of Rolling Resistance of Car Tyres at Low Operating Temperatures
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. VTI, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 581 95, Linköping, Sweden; The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden; Vehicle Dynamics, Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4199-5860
VTI, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 581 95, Linköping, Sweden; The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8242-3407
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. VTI, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 581 95, Linköping, Sweden; The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7780-7449
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, VinnExcellence Center for ECO2 Vehicle design. The Centre for ECO2 Vehicle Design, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden; Vehicle Dynamics, Dept. of Engineering Mechanics, KTH, 100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1426-1936
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2024 (English)In: Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III - Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, Road Vehicles, Springer Nature , 2024, p. 845-856Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the strive towards more energy efficient vehicles, efforts are made to reduce rolling resistance as one of the main resistive forces. Within the European Union (EU) tyres are labelled to guide consumers to choose a tyre with low rolling resistance. The tyres are labelled based on a standardised rolling resistance test performed at 25 ℃ on a test drum, where the tyre is run until it reaches steady-state conditions. However, due to the high ambient air temperature, steady-state conditions and the curved surface of the drum, the rolling resistance in a standardised test is commonly measured at a higher tyre temperature compared with many real driving situations. The overall aim with this work was to experimentally measure the rolling resistance at low operating temperatures on a flat surface, which better correlates to realistic operating conditions compared to the EU standard measurement method. The investigated tyre temperature range, 0 ℃ to 35 ℃, was determined based on tyre temperature measurements on a car in traffic during spring in Sweden. Rolling resistance measurements were performed on a flat track test equipment for four car tyres with the same dimensions but different rolling resistance labelling. For the tyre with the largest temperature influence, the rolling resistance increased by almost 80% for a temperature reduction of 20 ℃. These results emphasise the importance of the tyre temperature influence on rolling resistance. Further research is needed to conclude whether, and then how, the standardised measurements should be updated to address this temperature influence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. p. 845-856
Keywords [en]
flat track machine, measurement method, real driving conditions, rolling resistance, standards, tyre, tyre temperature
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-355931DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66968-2_83ISI: 001436598200083Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207661008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-355931DiVA, id: diva2:1911097
Conference
28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, Ottawa, Canada, Aug 21 2023 - Aug 25 2023
Note

Part of ISBN 9783031669675

QC 20241108

Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2025-06-12Bibliographically approved

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Ydrefors, LisaKharrazi, SogolJerrelind, JennyStensson Trigell, Annika

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Ydrefors, LisaHjort, MattiasKharrazi, SogolJerrelind, JennyStensson Trigell, Annika
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