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Stability against toppling of a single rock block resting on an irregular rough base
College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, People’s Republic of China, Shaanxi; GESSMin Group, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, CINTECX, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
GESSMin Group, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, CINTECX, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Civil and Architectural Engineering, Soil and Rock Mechanics. GESSMin Group, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, CINTECX, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0883-7211
GESSMin Group, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, CINTECX, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
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2024 (English)In: Environmental Earth Sciences, ISSN 1866-6280, E-ISSN 1866-6299, Vol. 83, no 23, article id 660Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Singular rock columns or blocks resting on tilted irregular rough joints can be found in rock masses in various geological environments. Their stability can be estimated based on traditional limit equilibrium approaches. However, the geometry of these rock blocks may not be regular, which makes uneasy stability computation tasks. Previous studies have addressed toppling mechanisms of rock blocks having various geometries and accounting for eroded or non-sharp-edged corners. Moreover, an analytical approach to consider the influence of regular roughness on the base of the block on its toppling response has been recently proposed. In this study, the authors advance towards a better understanding on how irregular roughness may affect the stability against toppling of cylindrical physical models with an irregular rough base in the lab, which are analyzed based on proposed analytical expressions. The study shows consistent empirical and analytical results regarding the toppling response of the samples tested, which indicates that toppling of blocks with irregular rough bases can be studied based on analytical formulations. Moreover, this roughness can slightly influence the instability mechanism of toppling, as shown in an illustrative example.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 83, no 23, article id 660
Keywords [en]
Irregular rough joints, Physical models, Slope stability, Tilt test, Toppling
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-357168DOI: 10.1007/s12665-024-11931-5ISI: 001364906200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210318867OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-357168DiVA, id: diva2:1918245
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QC 20241205

Available from: 2024-12-04 Created: 2024-12-04 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Pérez-Rey, Ignacio

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