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Higher Hölder regularity for a subquadratic nonlocal parabolic equation
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur, Berhampur, Odisha 760010, India.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Analysis, Dynamics, Geometry, Number Theory and PDE.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4309-9242
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Analysis, Dynamics, Geometry, Number Theory and PDE.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0490-5205
2025 (English)In: Journal of Differential Equations, ISSN 0022-0396, E-ISSN 1090-2732, Vol. 419, p. 253-290Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we are concerned with the Hölder regularity forsolutions of the nonlocal evolutionary equation ∂tu + (−p) su = 0. Here, (−p)s is the fractional p-Laplacian, 0 <s< 1 and 1 <p< 2. We establish Hölder regularity with explicit Hölder exponents. We also include the inhomogeneous equation with a bounded inhomogeneity. In some cases, the obtained Hölder exponents are almost sharp. Our results complement the previous results for the superquadratic case when p ≥ 2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 419, p. 253-290
National Category
Mathematical Analysis
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-357687DOI: 10.1016/j.jde.2024.11.024ISI: 001371728000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210414430OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-357687DiVA, id: diva2:1920794
Note

QC 20241212

Available from: 2024-12-12 Created: 2024-12-12 Last updated: 2025-11-20Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Topics in nonlocal and nonlinear equations
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Topics in nonlocal and nonlinear equations
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis is concerned with some qualitative properties of solutions to nonlocal equations. Nonlocal equations, as opposed to local equations such as the Laplace equation, also take into account long-range interac- tions. We are in particular interested in regularity properties, symmetry properties, and boundary behavior of solutions.The thesis includes an introduction, a summary of the results and four papers. All of the papers treat some nonlocal equation. In paper A, we study a parabolic equation involving the fractional p-Laplace op- erator with p ≥ 2. We obtain a scaling critical modulus of continuity for the equations with some right-hand side as well as a local bounded- ness result. In paper B, we study the problem of isolation of the first eigenvalue for an eigenvalue problem involving the fractional Laplace operator, which is related to a fractional Poincaré-type inequality. As a by-product, we also obtain a boundary Harnack principle. Paper C concerns a Morrey type inequality for the fractional Sobolev spaces and the associated extremal functions. We establish existence, some sym- metry properties and we show that the extremal functions have a limit at infinity. Paper D is also a study of a parabolic equation involving the fractional p-Laplace operator. In contrast to the first paper, we deal with the case p < 2. We obtain a modulus of continuity for equations with a bounded right-hand side.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling berör kvalitativa egenskaper hos lösningar av icke- lokala ekvationer. Till skillnad från lokala ekvationer såsom Laplace ek- vation, tar dessa ekvationer hänsyn till funktioners globala beteende. Vi är interesserade av egenskaper som regularitet, symmetri och randbete- ende hos lösningar.Denna avhandling består av en introduktion, en sammanfattning av resultaten och fyra artiklar. Alla artiklar behandlar någon form av icke-lokal ekvation. I artikel A studerar vi paraboliska ekvationer som involverar den fraktionella p-Laplace-operatorn för p ≥ 2. Vi visar att lösningar till den inhomogena ekvationen är lokalt begränsade och Höl- derkontinuerliga, med en explicit Hölderexponent som beror på högerle- dets integrabilitet. I artikel B studerar vi första egenvärdet för en frak- tionell Poincaré-olikhet och visar att det är isolerat. Som en följd av våra resultat erhåller vi även en randanpassad Harnack-olikhet. Artikel C behandlar en fraktionell version av Morreys olikhet och dess extre- maler. Vi visar existens, vissa symmetriegenskaper och att extremalerna har ett gränsvärde i oändligheten. Artikel D innehåller även den en stu- die av paraboliska ekvationer som involverar den fraktionella p-Laplace- operatorn, men till skillnad från den första artikeln behandlar vi fallet p < 2 och här antas högerledet vara begränsat. Vi visar att lösningar är Hölderkontinuerliga, med en explicit Hölderexponent.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2025
Series
TRITA-SCI-FOU ; 2025:57
Keywords
Fractional p-Laplacian, nonlocal equations, regularity theory, functional inequalities, Ickelokal p-Laplace, ickelokala ekvationer, regularitetsteori, funktionalolikheter
National Category
Mathematical Analysis
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-373164 (URN)978-91-8106-425-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-12-09, F3, Lindstedvägen 26, Stockholm, 14:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2023-03471
Note

QC-2025-11-20

Available from: 2025-11-20 Created: 2025-11-20 Last updated: 2025-11-24Bibliographically approved

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Lindgren, ErikTavakoli, Alireza

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