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Experience and analysis of scalable high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics on modular supercomputing architectures
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3374-8093
Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulations, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany; Institute of Computer Science, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulations, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Computational Science and Technology (CST).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6384-2630
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2024 (English)In: The international journal of high performance computing applications, ISSN 1094-3420, E-ISSN 1741-2846Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The never-ending computational demand from simulations of turbulence makes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) a prime application use case for current and future exascale systems. High-order finite element methods, such as the spectral element method, have been gaining traction as they offer high performance on both multicore CPUs and modern GPU-based accelerators. In this work, we assess how high-fidelity CFD using the spectral element method can exploit the modular supercomputing architecture at scale through domain partitioning, where the computational domain is split between a Booster module powered by GPUs and a Cluster module with conventional CPU nodes. We investigate several different flow cases and computer systems based on the Modular Supercomputing Architecture (MSA). We observe that for our simulations, the communication overhead and load balancing issues incurred by incorporating different computing architectures are seldom worthwhile, especially when I/O is also considered, but when the simulation at hand requires more than the combined global memory on the GPUs, utilizing additional CPUs to increase the available memory can be fruitful. We support our results with a simple performance model to assess when running across modules might be beneficial. As MSA is becoming more widespread and efforts to increase system utilization are growing more important our results give insight into when and how a monolithic application can utilize and spread out to more than one module and obtain a faster time to solution.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications , 2024.
National Category
Computer Sciences Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358044DOI: 10.1177/10943420241303163ISI: 001366656300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210745928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358044DiVA, id: diva2:1924249
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-04723Swedish e‐Science Research Center, SESSIEU, Horizon 2020, 955606
Note

QC 20250116

Available from: 2025-01-03 Created: 2025-01-03 Last updated: 2025-03-20Bibliographically approved

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Karp, MartinAndersson, Måns ISchlatter, PhilippMarkidis, StefanoJansson, Niclas

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Karp, MartinAndersson, Måns ISchlatter, PhilippMarkidis, StefanoJansson, Niclas
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Fluid MechanicsLinné Flow Center, FLOWComputational Science and Technology (CST)Centre for High Performance Computing, PDC
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The international journal of high performance computing applications
Computer SciencesComputational Mathematics

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