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Startup Analysis and Design of Self-Powered Auxiliary Power Supply in Input-Series System With Small Submodule Capacitance
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Power Elect Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4217-7042
Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..
Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4241-5170
Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0043-0030
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, ISSN 0278-0046, E-ISSN 1557-9948, Vol. 71, no 10, p. 12539-12548Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

For filling higher input voltage requirement, the input-series system based on attainable power devices is prevalent in industry. Specifically, its auxiliary power supply (APS) is self-powered from submodule (SM) capacitance on medium/high voltage occasions, for easing the common mode noise and insulation problems as well as facilitating the modular design. But in the meanwhile, the APS startup problem is brought into practice. This article points out that the out-of-sync issue of APSs during the startup process is considerable since it causes a severe voltage oscillation in the input-series system with small SM capacitance, which is rarely reported before since this adverse influence is neglectable in the common system with large SM capacitance. Therefore, for the first time, the impact of the parameters on voltage oscillation is assessed in this article, which is based on a half-bridge converter equipped with designed self-powered gate drivers as a target input-series system. After establishing an analytical model, the safety and stability criteria for oscillation are identified, followed by the simulation verification. Further, a two-stage startup scheme and hardware design are proposed to ease the voltage oscillation without the penalty of matching passive component parameters. Finally, the corresponding results from experiments are provided to verify the effectiveness.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 71, no 10, p. 12539-12548
Keywords [en]
Auxiliary power supply (APS), input-series, silicon-carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor (MOSFET), stability
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-358529DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2024.3357873ISI: 001376625400074Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187311929OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-358529DiVA, id: diva2:1929256
Note

QC 20250120

Available from: 2025-01-20 Created: 2025-01-20 Last updated: 2025-01-20Bibliographically approved

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Nee, Hans-Peter

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Wang, RuiLiu, WentaoZhao, HongboNee, Hans-PeterMunk-Nielsen, Stig
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