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A Plurality of More-than-Humanness: Feminist Speculations for Designing with the Vaginal Microbiome
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7673-0822
University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Human Centered Technology, Media Technology and Interaction Design, MID.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0767-6973
University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, Colorado, USA.
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2024 (English)In: Proceedings of the Halfway to the Future Symposium, HttF 2024, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024, article id 20Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The vaginal microbiome (often called vaginal flora) plays a crucial role in intimate health, preventing bacterial imbalances and potentially influencing other conditions such as sexually transmitted infections, fertility issues, and even gynecological cancers. This work critically explores present and future technologies that engage with the vaginal microbiome through four speculative provocations. We conceptualize futures with self-tests, smart sensors, domestic microbiology labs, microbiome influencers, microbial donation, and microbial fermented foods — where the vaginal microbes become central to interactive technologies. In doing so, we unpack the more-than-human and critical feminist concerns that arise, challenging us to rethink our relationship with the vagina, as well as with the unseen inhabitants that coexist within it. We discuss the growing intersections of feminist HCI, Bio-HCI, and More-than-Human Design, reflecting on the implications of these proposed futures for our field, hoping to inspire more collaboration and discussion at these intersections.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2024. article id 20
Keywords [en]
bio-hci, design futuring, feminist hci, microbes, microbiome, more-than-human design, more-than-humanness, plurality of humanness, speculative design, vaginal flora
National Category
Design Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-359261DOI: 10.1145/3686169.3686170ISI: 001537871100002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215532878OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-359261DiVA, id: diva2:1932587
Conference
2024 Halfway to the Future Symposium, HttF 2024, Santa Cruz, United States of America, October 21-23, 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798400710421

QC 20250131

Available from: 2025-01-29 Created: 2025-01-29 Last updated: 2026-05-08Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Feminist Sensing: Designing with the Menstruating Body through Leakiness and Tactfulness
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Feminist Sensing: Designing with the Menstruating Body through Leakiness and Tactfulness
2026 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The menstruating body has long been a site of stigma, concealment, and patriarchal control. As sensing and self-tracking technologies increasingly mediate how people come to know their menstrual cycles, mainstream approaches perpetuate these values, prioritizing quantified data while overlooking the rich, embodied, and material dimensions of menstrual experience. Rather than entirely rejecting data-driven sensing, this research asks how quantitative and qualitative ways of sensing might come together to design sensing technologies that bring us closer to our bodies rather than further away from them.

Drawing on feminist epistemology, posthuman feminism, and feminist new materialism, and working with Research through Design, DIY practices, and more-than-human perspectives, this research advances “feminist sensing” as a design sensibility for designing with the menstruating body. Feminist sensing is articulated through two interrelated contributions. The first, “making feminist sensing”, proposes a design concept grounded in two sub-concepts: “leakiness”, engaging directly with the body's materials and resisting boundaries or concealment; and “tactfulness”, attending to touch and to who and what is being touched by technology. The second, “practicing feminist sensing”, offers a methodological contribution, reflecting on what it means to conduct feminist design research through situated, embodied, and politically engaged practice. 

These contributions emerge from seven peer-reviewed publications spanning the design of a skin-worn conductivity sensor for touching vaginal fluids, participatory workshops on crafting intimate technologies, ethical tensions in designing for the vagina, and speculative explorations of more-than-human menstrual care involving soil, animals, and the vaginal microbiome. Together, they outline a case for sensing otherwise — with feminist tact, material curiosity, and radical joy and hope.

Abstract [sv]

Den menstruerande kroppen har länge varit stigmatiserad, dold och under patriarkal kontroll. I takt med att sensorbaserade- och självspårningsteknologier i allt högre grad medierar hur människor lär känna sin menstruationscykel, finns det en risk att de reproducerar dessa värderingar genom att prioritera kvantifierad data och förbise de rika, kroppsliga och materiella dimensionerna av menstruationserfarenheter. Istället för att helt frångå datadrivna ansatser, undersöker forskningen som presenteras här hur kvantitativa och kvalitativa sätt att känna och mäta kan förenas i designlösningar som för oss närmare våra kroppar snarare än längre bort från dem.

Grundad i feministisk epistemologi, posthumanistisk feminism och feministisk nymaterialism, genom en “forskning genom design”-metodik (Research through Design), DIY-praktiker och mer-än-mänskliga designperspektiv, föreslås “feministisk sensning” – en specifik designkänslighet som beskriver hur man kan designa ‘med’ den menstruerande kroppen. Feministisk sensning beskrivs genom två sammanlänkade bidrag. Det första, “att skapa feministisk sensning” är ett designbegrepp som består av två delar: “läckighet” (leakiness), grundad i kroppens materialitet, kan erbjuda ett motstånd mot gränsdragningar och försök att dölja; samt “taktfullhet” (tactfulness), en känslighet för beröring och vem eller vad som teknologin rör vid. Det andra bidraget, “att praktisera feministisk sensning”, är ett metodologiskt bidrag, en reflektion kring vad det innebär att bedriva feministisk designforskning genom en situerad, kroppslig och politiskt engagerad praktik.

Dessa bidrag har vuxit fram ur sju sakkunniggranskade publikationer som beskriver: en design av en hudburen konduktivitetssensor för beröring av vaginala vätskor; deltagande workshops för att skapa intima teknologier; etiska dilemman i designarbete kring vaginan; samt spekulativa utforskningar av mer-än-mänsklig menstruationshantering med jord, djur och det vaginala mikrobiomet. Sammantaget utgör resultaten ett argument för “annorlunda sensning” (sensing otherwise)— en feministisk omsorg, materiell nyfikenhet samt radikal glädje och hopp.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2026
Keywords
Menstruation, Menstrual Cycles, Feminist Sensing, Feminist HCI, Posthuman Feminism, Feminist New Materialism, More-than-Human Design, Research through Design, Intimate Care, Wearables, DIY, Menstruation, Menstruationscykler, Feminist Sensing, Feministisk HCI, Posthumanistisk Feminism, Feministisk Nymaterialism, Mer-än-Mänskliga Design, Forskning genom Design, Intimvård, Wearables, DIY
National Category
Human Computer Interaction Design
Research subject
Human-computer Interaction
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-381052 (URN)978-91-8106-588-6 (ISBN)
Public defence
2026-06-05, https://kth-se.zoom.us/s/65642056966, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 8, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, CHI19-0034
Available from: 2026-05-08 Created: 2026-05-08 Last updated: 2026-06-01Bibliographically approved

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Campo Woytuk, NadiaPark, Joo YoungBalaam, Madeline

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