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Development of single stage ion optics for alkali beam emission spectroscopy diagnostics
HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, Hungary.
KTH.
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
2025 (English)In: Fusion engineering and design, ISSN 0920-3796, E-ISSN 1873-7196, Vol. 216, article id 115061Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Alkali-based beam emission spectroscopy (ABES) is readily used for measuring electron density, its fluctuation and also poloidal flows at the plasma edge on fusion devices with magnetic confinement. In ABES neutral beams, alkali ions are extracted from an ion source, accelerated and focused by an electrostatic lens. The alkali beam then passes between two pairs of deflection plates before neutralization. Alkali atoms, such as lithium, become excited when colliding with the plasma, and upon returning to their ground state, photons are emitted with characteristic wavelength. Light intensity is then measured through visible optical diagnostics. This paper explores the limitations of existing two-step ion optics and introduces an improved single stage configuration, overcoming the limits of the two-step design. The technological challenges of the design are presented, along with preliminary measurement results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2025. Vol. 216, article id 115061
Keywords [en]
ABES, Ion optics, Single stage optics, Two-step optics
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-362529DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115061ISI: 001469875700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002281835OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-362529DiVA, id: diva2:1952977
Note

QC 20250424

Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-16 Last updated: 2025-12-05Bibliographically approved

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