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Binarization of multioutcome measurements in high-dimensional quantum correlation experiments
Physics Department and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden.
Nordita SU; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Applied Physics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Constructor Institute of Technology (CIT), Geneva, Switzerland; Constructor University, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
2025 (English)In: Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 111, no 4, article id 042433Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

High-dimensional systems are an important frontier for photonic quantum correlation experiments. These correlation tests commonly prescribe measurements with many possible outcomes but they are often implemented through many individual binary-outcome measurements that use only a single-detector. Here, we discuss how this binarization procedure for multioutcome measurements can open a loophole, unless specific device-characterization assumptions are satisfied. We highlight that correlation tests designed for multioutcome measurements can be trivialized in binarized implementations and we then show how to accurately analyze binarized data to reveal their quantum features. For seminal types of correlation experiments, such as Bell inequality tests, steering tests and prepare-and-measure experiments, we find that binarization may incur a sizable cost in the magnitude of quantum advantages. This emphasizes the importance of both accurate data analysis and implementing genuinely multioutcome measurements in high-dimensional correlation experiments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 111, no 4, article id 042433
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363412DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.111.042433ISI: 001486245700007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004262530OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363412DiVA, id: diva2:1958507
Note

QC 20250516

Available from: 2025-05-15 Created: 2025-05-15 Last updated: 2025-06-16Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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