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Leveraging a SiPh Mid-IR platform for integrated thermal source and detector to measure CO2 and CH4 levels, AEOLUS
Photonics Communications Research Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou Athens, 15773, Greece, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou.
Photonics Communications Research Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou Athens, 15773, Greece, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou.
Photonics Communications Research Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou Athens, 15773, Greece, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou.
Photonics Communications Research Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou Athens, 15773, Greece, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Street, Zografou.
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2025 (English)In: Silicon Photonics XX, SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng , 2025, article id 133710GConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We will present the advancements in AEOLUS, an H2020 project centered on sensing air quality and numerous gases, developing an integrated and miniaturized solution in Silicon photonics (SiPH). Traditional spectroscopic solutions, while reliable, are often bulky and costly, whereas we follow an integrated photonics solution for robust, miniaturized, and cost-effective systems. The integrated sensors NDIR spectroscopy in the mid-infrared (mid-IR), using suspended waveguide as a sensing element, graphene-based photodetectors for broadband and low power detection. The presented solution leveraged a broadband mid-IR source (thermal) that is cost-efficient and integratable and can greatly expand the applications of photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Thermal incandescent sources are advantageous over other mid-IR emitters based on semiconductor materials in terms of compatibility with PICs, manufacturing costs, and bandwidth. The 2D material used is consistent with the detector, i.e. graphene, a semi-metallic two-dimensional material. The demonstrated graphene mid-IR emitters integrated with photonic waveguides are considered for the mid-IR region relevant to absorption peaks of the gases under investigation for the purposes of air quality. A coupling efficiency of up to 68% is estimated with estimated emitter temperatures up to 1000 °C [1], covering the mid-IR region. The overall concept of AEOLUS also includes a Silicon protective capping lid to safeguard the integrated devices on the chip, assembled at the wafer scale. Results from CO2 and CH4 gas detection using AEOLUS suspended waveguides, at 4.2μm and 3.2μm, respectively, will also be shown (leveraging ideal mid-IR absorption spectral peaks for these gases).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng , 2025. article id 133710G
Keywords [en]
broadband, gas sensing, MID-IR spectroscopy, optical sensing, photo thermoelectric, suspended waveguides, thermal source
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Other Physics Topics Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363462DOI: 10.1117/12.3042849ISI: 001481733500014Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004339653OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363462DiVA, id: diva2:1958532
Conference
Silicon Photonics XX 2025, San Francisco, United States of America, Jan 28 2025 - Jan 30 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9781510684904]

QC 20250516

Available from: 2025-05-15 Created: 2025-05-15 Last updated: 2025-07-03Bibliographically approved

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Lin, Pen-ShengNiklaus, FrankGylfason, Kristinn

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