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User-friendly platform for analysis of high mass intact proteins and glycopeptides by laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry based on copper oxide particles
INQUISUR - Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET, B8000CPB, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0186-7795
INQUISUR - Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET, B8000CPB, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Applied Physical Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3444-9987
2023 (English)In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, ISSN 1618-2642, E-ISSN 1618-2650, Vol. 416, no 4, p. 861-872Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) based on micro/nanostructured materials with different natures has received increasing attention for the analysis of a wide variety of analytes. However, up to now, only a few studies have shown the application of simple platforms in MALDI-MS for the identification of intact proteins. The present work reports on the application of copper oxide particles (Cu 2 O PS), obtained by a greener route, in combination with low amounts of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) as a novel hybrid platform. The combined Cu 2 O PS@DHB matrix, containing only 2.5 mg mL −1 of particles and 10 mg mL −1 of DHB, was easily applicable in MALDI-MS without surface modification of target plates. Under optimal conditions, the analysis of intact proteins up to 150,000 Da was possible, including immunoglobulin G, bovine serum albumin, and cytochrome C with adequate spot-to-spot signal reproducibility (RSD < 10%). In addition, the analysis of glycopeptides from IgG digests was carried out to prove the multipurpose application of the Cu 2 O PS@DHB platform in the low m/z range (2500–3000 Da). From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the optical and surface properties of as-synthesized Cu 2 O PS are likely to be responsible for the superior performance of Cu 2 O PS@DHB in comparison with conventional matrices. In this sense, the proposed user-friendly methodology opens up the prospect for possible implementation in bioanalysis and diagnostic research.

Graphical Abstract

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2023. Vol. 416, no 4, p. 861-872
National Category
Analytical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363706DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-05072-0ISI: 001118950700001PubMedID: 38062198Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178958874OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363706DiVA, id: diva2:1959689
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021–00295KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Note

QC 20250527

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-07-14Bibliographically approved

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Zhou, YuyeEmmer, Åsa

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