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Designing Social Behaviours for Autonomous Mobile Robots: The Role of Movement and Light in Communicating Intent
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL. Bitcraze, Malmö, Sweden; KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2212-4325
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7091-0104
2025 (English)In: HRI 2025 - Proceedings of the 2025 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 1638-1643Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

When autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) share space with humans, establishing trust becomes essential for safe, seamless, and effective interaction. Clear communication of a robot's intent is key to building trust by reducing uncertainty and enabling intuitive interaction. This study explores how AMRs can effectively communicate their intentions through simple, intuitive modalities like movement and light, making their actions more predictable and fostering trust. We designed distinct movement cues combined with light patterns to communicate two key intents; yielding (backing off) and making way (prompting humans to move), tested across four different scenarios. To evaluate the clarity and effectiveness of these behaviours, we conducted an online video study analysing qualitative feedback from open-ended responses. Additionally, we collected quantitative data assessing participants' perceptions of the safety and trustworthiness of the robot. Our findings demonstrate a strong correlation between these perceptions and the robot's ability to display socially aware behaviours.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 1638-1643
Keywords [en]
Human-Robot Interaction, Intent Communication, Interaction Design, Multi-modal Human-Robot Interaction, Social Robotics
National Category
Robotics and automation Other Engineering and Technologies Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-363757DOI: 10.1109/HRI61500.2025.10973845ISI: 001492540600226Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004879113OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-363757DiVA, id: diva2:1959852
Conference
20th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI 2025, Melbourne, Australia, Mar 4 2025 - Mar 6 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350378931

QC 20250528

Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved

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Leite, IolandaYadollahi, Elmira

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