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Continuous-Variable Square-Ladder Cluster States in a Microwave Frequency Comb
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6395-1258
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8004-9303
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8534-6577
2025 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 134, no 18, article id 183602Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We describe an experiment demonstrating the generation of three independent square-ladder continuous-variable cluster states with up to 94 qumodes of a microwave frequency comb. This entanglement structure at a large scale is realized by injecting vacuum fluctuations into a Josephson Parametric Amplifier pumped by three coherent signals around twice its resonance frequency, each having a particular well-defined phase relation. We reach up to 1.4 dB of squeezing of the nullifier that verifies the cluster state on the square ladder graph. Our results are consistent with a more familiar measure of two-mode squeezing, where we find up to 5.42 dB for one pump, and up to 1 dB for three pumps.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 134, no 18, article id 183602
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics Other Physics Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364035DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.183602ISI: 001493960200007PubMedID: 40408676Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005284942OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364035DiVA, id: diva2:1962872
Note

QC 20250603

Available from: 2025-06-02 Created: 2025-06-02 Last updated: 2025-07-04Bibliographically approved

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Lingua, FabioRivera Hernández, Juan CarlosHaviland, David B.

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Lingua, FabioRivera Hernández, Juan CarlosCortinovis, MicheleHaviland, David B.
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