Desynchronized Wake-Up Algorithm for Energy Efficient EPON-Based 5G Backhaul
2025 (English)In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, E-ISSN 1558-2213, Vol. 43, no 10, p. 4516-4529Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper focuses on enhancing the energy savings of EPON-based backhaul for 5G and beyond networks. Here, we introduce a novel technique of the desynchronization of wake-up cycles among Optical Network Units (ONUs) in Low-Power Mode (LPM). In this technique, the Optical Line Terminal (OLT) decides the wake-up slots of all ONUs such that they are spread out and staggered, maximizing the likelihood of fewer ONUs waking up simultaneously. We have shown that this technique can be implemented in addition to any of the existing protocols to improve the energy savings of the protocol. We formulate an optimization problem to achieve wake-up desynchronization while ensuring latency requirements. To address this problem, we present a polynomial-time 1-approximation algorithm. The convergence and complexity of the algorithm are analyzed. Through simulations, we illustrate a significant increase in energy savings and a reduction in the probability of delay violation by implementing our proposed method.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 43, no 10, p. 4516-4529
Keywords [en]
Optical network units, Energy conservation, Protocols, X reality, Standards, IEEE 802.3 Standard, EPON, Approximation algorithm, extended reality, energy-efficiency, 5G-backhaul, XR
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364057DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3379316ISI: 001484723800003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85188546924OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364057DiVA, id: diva2:1962916
Note
QC 20250602
2025-06-022025-06-022025-07-17Bibliographically approved