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Design of thermal hysteresis in nonstoichiometric Fe2P-type alloys with giant magnetocaloric effect
Institute of Material Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 111, no 22, article id 224401Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The nonstoichiometric Fe2⁢P-type FeMn(1−𝑥)⁢V𝑥⁢(P0.5⁢Si0.5)1−𝑥 alloys (𝑥=0,0.01, 0.02, and 0.03) have been investigated as potential candidates for magnetic refrigeration near room temperature. The magnetic ordering temperature decreases with increasing FeV concentration 𝑥, which can be ascribed to decreased ferromagnetic coupling strength between the magnetic atoms. The strong magnetoelastic coupling in these alloys results in large values of the isothermal entropy change (Δ⁢𝑆𝑀); 15.7 J/(kg K), at 2 T magnetic field for the 𝑥=0 alloy. Δ⁢𝑆𝑀 decreases with increasing 𝑥. Results from Mössbauer spectroscopy reveal that the average hyperfine field (in the ferromagnetic state) and average center shift (in the paramagnetic state) have the same decreasing trend as Δ⁢𝑆𝑀. The thermal hysteresis (Δ⁢𝑇hyst) of the magnetic phase transition decreases with increasing 𝑥, while the mechanical stability of the alloys improves due to the reduced lattice volume change across the magnetoelastic phase transition. The adiabatic temperature change Δ⁢𝑇ad, which highly depends on Δ⁢𝑇hyst, is 1.7 K at 1.9 T applied field for the 𝑥=0.02 alloy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 111, no 22, article id 224401
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Condensed Matter Physics Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364429DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.224401ISI: 001511184900010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007065067OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364429DiVA, id: diva2:1968245
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QC 20250613

Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2025-12-08Bibliographically approved

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Vitos, Levente

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