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Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds
Department of Physics, Gothenburg University, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5556-7480
Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9172-6311
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics. Department of Meteorology and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9074-7623
Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ. Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342, Lyon, France.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9946-7353
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2025 (English)In: Physical Review Fluids, E-ISSN 2469-990X, Vol. 10, no 5, article id 053803Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because cloud dynamics and microphysics are not accurately represented. As turbulence is essential for the transport of water vapor from evaporating liquid droplets to ice crystals, we developed a statistical model using established closures to assess the role of small-scale turbulence. The model successfully captures results of direct numerical simulations and we use it to assess the role of small-scale turbulence. We find that small-scale turbulence broadens the droplet-size distribution somewhat, but it does not significantly affect the glaciation time on submeter scales. However, our analysis indicates that turbulence on larger spatial scales is likely to affect ice growth. While the model must be amended to describe larger scales, the present work facilitates a path forward to understanding the role of turbulence in the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2025. Vol. 10, no 5, article id 053803
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-364436DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.10.053803ISI: 001514299600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007139359OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-364436DiVA, id: diva2:1968252
Note

QC 20250613

Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-12 Last updated: 2025-09-26Bibliographically approved

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Svensson, Gunilla

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