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Comparison of Power Swing Characteristics and Efficacy Analysis of Impedance-Based Detections in Synchronous Generators and Grid-Following Systems
AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems. Aalborg Univ, AAU Energy, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, ISSN 0885-8950, E-ISSN 1558-0679, Vol. 40, no 3, p. 2545-2556Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of power swing characteristics between conventional synchronous generator (SG)-based systems and grid-following-voltage source converter (GFL-VSC) systems. Unlike conventional SG-based systems where the swing dynamics are characterized by the change of physical angle between different power sources, the swing characteristics in GFL-VSC systems are influenced by the control dynamic of the VSC, and the loss of synchronization is characterized by the divergence of the output angle of the phase-locked loop, which is control-dependent. Building on these insights, this paper further explores the performance and efficacy of impedance-based swing-detecting schemes at GFL-VSC systems. To validate the correctness of the comprehensive analysis, different simulations are carried out using the PSCAD/EMTDC platform, both in single-machine and multi-machine systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 40, no 3, p. 2545-2556
Keywords [en]
Phase locked loops, Impedance, Trajectory, Circuit faults, Power system dynamics, Oscillators, Reactive power, Grid-following control, loss of synchronism, PLL-synchronization, power swing detection, VSC-connected system
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-365277DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2024.3469235ISI: 001473119200015Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85205316800OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-365277DiVA, id: diva2:1973908
Note

QC 20250620

Available from: 2025-06-20 Created: 2025-06-20 Last updated: 2025-07-16Bibliographically approved

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Wang, Xiongfei

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