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Wavefront Hopping for Physical Layer Security in 6G and Beyond Near-Field THz Communications
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, Digital futures.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5235-4420
Univ Missouri Kansas City, Sch Sci & Engn, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
SUNY Coll Technol Utica, Polytech Inst, Dept Engn, Utica, NY 13502, USA.
Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, E-ISSN 1558-0857, Vol. 73, no 5, p. 2996-3012Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, the physical layer security of terahertz (THz) band communications in the near field is discussed and evaluated. First, a novel class of design approaches to enhance the security of near-field THz links is proposed. These approaches are referred to as wavefront hopping schemes, as they exploit the properties of different THz wavefronts when propagating beams in the near field (particularly, THz Bessel beams and THz Airy beams). Then, a compound evaluation framework is delivered to assess both the performance and the security level of a given single-beam or multi-beam solution for a near-field THz system. Finally, a performance evaluation is conducted illustrating the performance/secrecy trade-offs associated with the modeled single-beam and multi-beam security schemes for both a single Attacker and a team of cooperating Attackers. Our results indicate that the proposed multi-beam solutions combining THz Airy beam(s) with THz Bessel beam through wavefront hopping lead to a notably decreased probability of message eavesdropping while maintaining nearly identical performance with the single-beam schemes. The contributed security schemes, evaluation methodology, and numerical results facilitate further development in the emerging area of secure near-field THz communications for 6G and beyond wireless networks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 73, no 5, p. 2996-3012
Keywords [en]
Terahertz communications, Physical layer security, Terahertz radiation, Security, Communication system security, Wireless sensor networks, Eavesdropping, Millimeter wave communication, Wireless networks, Electronic mail, Wavefront, near field, Bessel beam, Airy beam
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366061DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3484937ISI: 001489673200033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207404632OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366061DiVA, id: diva2:1981129
Note

QC 20251002

Available from: 2025-07-03 Created: 2025-07-03 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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