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Designed to Degrade: Tailoring Polyesters for Circularity
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymer Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9503-7452
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymer Technology. Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0504-3654
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology, Polymer Technology.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-8785-2025
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16C, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7747-9310
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2024 (English)In: Chemical Reviews, ISSN 0009-2665, E-ISSN 1520-6890, Vol. 124, no 13, p. 8473-8515Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A powerful toolbox is needed to turn the linear plastic economy into circular. Development of materials designed for mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, and/or biodegradation in targeted end-of-life environment are all necessary puzzle pieces in this process. Polyesters, with reversible ester bonds, are already forerunners in plastic circularity: poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is the most recycled plastic material suitable for mechanical and chemical recycling, while common aliphatic polyesters are biodegradable under favorable conditions, such as industrial compost. However, this circular design needs to be further tailored for different end-of-life options to enable chemical recycling under greener conditions and/or rapid enough biodegradation even under less favorable environmental conditions. Here, we discuss molecular design of the polyester chain targeting enhancement of circularity by incorporation of more easily hydrolyzable ester bonds, additional dynamic bonds, or degradation catalyzing functional groups as part of the polyester chain. The utilization of polyester circularity to design replacement materials for current volume plastics is also reviewed as well as embedment of green catalysts, such as enzymes in biodegradable polyester matrices to facilitate the degradation process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2024. Vol. 124, no 13, p. 8473-8515
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Polymer Chemistry Polymer Technologies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366455DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00032ISI: 001259913000001PubMedID: 38936815Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197094784OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366455DiVA, id: diva2:1982335
Note

QC 20250708

Available from: 2025-07-08 Created: 2025-07-08 Last updated: 2025-07-08Bibliographically approved

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Aarsen, Celine V.Liguori, AnnaMattsson, RebeccaHakkarainen, Minna

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