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Generation of Anterior Segment of the Eye Cells from hiPSCs in Microfluidic Platforms
Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye; Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye.
Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye; Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye.
Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye; Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye.
Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye; Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, 35340, Türkiye.
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2024 (English)In: Advanced Biology, E-ISSN 2701-0198, Vol. 8, no 5, article id 2400018Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ophthalmic diseases affect many people, causing partial or total loss of vision and a reduced quality of life. The anterior segment of the eye accounts for nearly half of all visual impairment that can lead to blindness. Therefore, there is a growing demand for ocular research and regenerative medicine that specifically targets the anterior segment to improve vision quality. This study aims to generate a microfluidic platform for investigating the formation of the anterior segment of the eye derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) under various spatial-mechanoresponsive conditions. Microfluidic platforms are developed to examine the effects of dynamic conditions on the generation of hiPSCs-derived ocular organoids. The differentiation protocol is validated, and mechanoresponsive genes are identified through transcriptomic analysis. Several culture strategies is implemented for the anterior segment of eye cells in a microfluidic chip. hiPSC-derived cells showed anterior eye cell characteristics in mRNA and protein expression levels under dynamic culture conditions. The expression levels of yes-associated protein and transcriptional coactivator PDZ binding motif (YAP/TAZ) and PIEZO1, varied depending on the differentiation and growth conditions of the cells, as well as the metabolomic profiles under dynamic culture conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2024. Vol. 8, no 5, article id 2400018
Keywords [en]
hiPSC, mechanotransduction, metabolomics, ocular cell, on-chip system, organoid, transcriptomics
National Category
Ophthalmology Cell and Molecular Biology Medical Biotechnology (Focus on Cell Biology, (incl. Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366896DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202400018ISI: 001205197300001PubMedID: 38640945Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190638921OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366896DiVA, id: diva2:1983479
Note

QC 20250711

Available from: 2025-07-11 Created: 2025-07-11 Last updated: 2025-07-11Bibliographically approved

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Mardinoğlu, Adil

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Systems BiologyScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab
OphthalmologyCell and Molecular BiologyMedical Biotechnology (Focus on Cell Biology, (incl. Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy)

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