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High performance water electrolysis using a poly(fluorene phenylpropylammonium) anion-exchange membrane with 2 M aqueous KOH
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3849-2704
Polymer & Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3050-1781
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemical Engineering, Applied Electrochemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0802-7630
Polymer & Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, ISSN 2050-7488, E-ISSN 2050-7496, Vol. 12, no 21, p. 12826-12834Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) has great potential to be established as a high-performance and low-capital cost technology for hydrogen production. High current densities can be achieved with a non-platinum group metal (non-PGM) catalyst. However, the harsh operation conditions require stable cell components. Here, we report on the use of a highly stable and ion conductive poly(fluorene alkylene) membrane (PdF–TMA) tethered with trimethylammonium cations via phenylpropyl side chains for AEMWE cells operating with 2 M aqueous KOH. The ether-free PdF–TMA polymer is efficiently prepared by polyhydroxyalkylation to reach a molecular weight of 236 kDa, a high thermal stability, and an ion-exchange capacity of 2.14 mequiv. g −1 (OH − form). Using commercial electrodes of NiFe 2 O 4 (anode) and RANEY® nickel (cathode) and PdF–TMA as an AEM, the output current reached 1 A cm −2 at voltages below 1.9 V at 60 °C. Also, PdF–TMA outperformed AEMION™ in terms of membrane resistance by almost 30% and, after 100 h at 0.5 A cm −2 , did not reveal any loss of conductivity, in contrast to AEMION™. Furthermore, both membranes were analysed by 1 H NMR spectroscopy after AEMWE tests and the PdF–TMA proved very stable even at 80 °C.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) , 2024. Vol. 12, no 21, p. 12826-12834
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Polymer Chemistry Polymer Technologies
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-366940DOI: 10.1039/d4ta01057dISI: 001214877100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192312027OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-366940DiVA, id: diva2:1983539
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QC 20250711

Available from: 2025-07-11 Created: 2025-07-11 Last updated: 2025-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Rossini, MatteoKoyutürk, BurakKhataee, AmirrezaLindbergh, GöranCornell, Ann M.

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Rossini, MatteoPan, DongKoyutürk, BurakKhataee, AmirrezaLindbergh, GöranJannasch, PatricCornell, Ann M.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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