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IXPE observation confirms a high spin in the accreting black hole 4U 1957+115
Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy.
Nordita SU; Department of Physics and Astronomy, 20014 University of Turku, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5767-7253
INAF – Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China.
Number of Authors: 1162024 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 684, article id A95Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present the results of the first X-ray polarimetric observation of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1957+115, performed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer in May 2023. The binary system has been in a high-soft spectral state since its discovery and is thought to host a black hole. The ∼571 ks observation reveals a linear polarisation degree of 1.9%±0.6% and a polarisation angle of −41.°8±7.°9 in the 2–8 keV energy range. Spectral modelling is consistent with the dominant contribution coming from the standard accretion disc, while polarimetric data suggest a significant role of returning radiation: photons that are bent by strong gravity effects and forced to return to the disc surface, where they can be reflected before eventually reaching the observer. In this setting, we find that models with a black hole spin lower than 0.96 and an inclination lower than 50° are disfavoured.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
EDP Sciences , 2024. Vol. 684, article id A95
Keywords [en]
accretion, accretion disks, black hole physics, polarization, X-rays: binaries, X-rays: individuals: 4U 1957+115
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367024DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348277ISI: 001202252600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190657282OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367024DiVA, id: diva2:1983910
Note

QC 20250714

Available from: 2025-07-14 Created: 2025-07-14 Last updated: 2025-07-14Bibliographically approved

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