kth.sePublications KTH
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Federated deep Q-learning networks for service-based anomaly detection and classification in edge-to-cloud ecosystems
Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2439-5620
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS).
Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Department of Information Technology, Division of Scientific Computing, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Annales des télécommunications, ISSN 0003-4347, E-ISSN 1958-9395, Vol. 79, no 3-4, p. 165-178Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The diversity of services and infrastructure in metropolitan edge-to-cloud network(s) is rising to unprecedented levels. This is causing a rising threat of a wider range of cyber attacks coupled with a growing integration of a constrained range of infrastructure, particularly seen at the network edge. Deep reinforcement-based learning is an attractive approach to detecting attacks, as it allows less dependency on labeled data with better ability to classify different attacks. However, current approaches to learning are known to be computationally expensive (cost), and the learning experience can be negatively impacted by the presence of outliers and noise (quality). This work tackles both the cost and quality challenges with a novel service-based federated deep reinforcement learning solution, enabling anomaly detection and attack classification at a reduced data cost and with better quality. The federated settings in the proposed approach enable multiple edge units to create clusters that follow a bottom-up learning approach. The proposed solution adapts a deep Q-learning network (DQN) for service-tunable flow classification and introduces a novel federated DQN (FDQN) for federated learning. Through such targeted training and validation, variation in data patterns and noise is reduced. This leads to improved performance per service with lower training cost. Performance and cost of the solution, along with sensitivity to exploration parameters, are evaluated using examples of publicly available datasets (UNSW-NB15 and CIC-IDS2018). Evaluation results show the proposed solution to maintain detection accuracy in the range of ≈75–85% with lower data supply while improving the classification rate by a factor of ≈2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2024. Vol. 79, no 3-4, p. 165-178
Keywords [en]
Anomaly detection, Cloud-to-edge continuum, Cyber security, Deep Q-learning, Federated deep reinforcement learning, Fog computing
National Category
Computer Sciences Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367091DOI: 10.1007/s12243-023-00977-4ISI: 001061950300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85169165967OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367091DiVA, id: diva2:1984008
Note

QC 20250714

Available from: 2025-07-14 Created: 2025-07-14 Last updated: 2025-07-14Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Dobre, Vlad

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
AL-Naday, MaysDobre, Vlad
By organisation
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS)
In the same journal
Annales des télécommunications
Computer SciencesComputer Systems

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 40 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf