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Generalized Optimization Method of Placement and Beamforming Design for Multiuser MIMO UAV Communications
Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Nanjing, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6089-8372
Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Nanjing, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1881-3558
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5407-0835
State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology, Shenzhen, China; ZTE Corporation, Wireless Research Institute, Shenzhen, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9619-2814
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, ISSN 2162-2337, E-ISSN 2162-2345, Vol. 13, no 2, p. 402-406Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this letter, we investigate the integration of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technologies with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications. We jointly optimize the placement and the MU-MIMO beamforming matrix of the UAV for maximization of the sum rate of all users. Due to the complexity of MIMO rate expression and matrix inversion operation, we propose a generalized transformation method to decouple the variables and find an equivalent tractable function of the MIMO rate for the original problem based on weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) methods. To solve the problem, an alternating algorithm combined with the Lagrange dual method is proposed where the semi-closed-form solutions for UAV placement and beamforming scheme are obtained at each step. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and show that the MU-MIMO technique can significantly improve performance in UAV networks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 13, no 2, p. 402-406
Keywords [en]
beamforming, maximization, MU-MIMO, UAV communication
National Category
Telecommunications Control Engineering Signal Processing Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367132DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2023.3330268ISI: 001167560000040Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85177023551OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367132DiVA, id: diva2:1984296
Note

QC 20250715

Available from: 2025-07-15 Created: 2025-07-15 Last updated: 2025-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Xiao, Ming

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