Adjusting surface coverage of Pt nanocatalyst decoration for selectivity control in CMOS-integrated SnO2 thin film gas sensorsShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Nanoscale Advances, E-ISSN 2516-0230, Vol. 6, no 4, p. 1127-1134Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Smart gas-sensor devices are of crucial importance for emerging consumer electronics and Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, in particular for indoor and outdoor air quality monitoring (e.g., CO2 levels) or for detecting pollutants harmful for human health. Chemoresistive nanosensors based on metal-oxide semiconductors are among the most promising technologies due to their high sensitivity and suitability for scalable low-cost fabrication of miniaturised devices. However, poor selectivity between different target analytes restrains this technology from broader applicability. This is commonly addressed by chemical functionalisation of the sensor surface via catalytic nanoparticles. Yet, while the latter led to significant advances in gas selectivity, nanocatalyst decoration with precise size and coverage control remains challenging. Here, we present CMOS-integrated gas sensors based on tin oxide (SnO2) films deposited by spray pyrolysis technology, which were functionalised with platinum (Pt) nanocatalysts. We deposited size-selected Pt nanoparticles (narrow size distribution around 3 nm) by magnetron-sputtering inert-gas condensation, a technique which enables straightforward surface coverage control. The resulting impact on SnO2 sensor properties for CO and volatile organic compound (VOC) detection via functionalisation was investigated. We identified an upper threshold for nanoparticle deposition time above which increased surface coverage did not result in further CO or VOC sensitivity enhancement. Most importantly, we demonstrate a method to adjust the selectivity between these target gases by simply adjusting the Pt nanoparticle deposition time. Using a simple computational model for nanocatalyst coverage resulting from random gas-phase deposition, we support our findings and discuss the effects of nanoparticle coalescence as well as inter-particle distances on sensor functionalisation.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) , 2024. Vol. 6, no 4, p. 1127-1134
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367241DOI: 10.1039/d3na00552fISI: 001150556800001PubMedID: 38356629Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85183510863OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367241DiVA, id: diva2:1984473
Note
QC 20250716
2025-07-162025-07-162025-07-16Bibliographically approved