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SAR-To-Optical Translation Using Conditional Diffusion Models for Wildfire-Burned Area Segmentation
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Geoinformatics.
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Urban Planning and Environment, Geoinformatics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1369-3216
2024 (English)In: IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024, p. 7011-7015Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This study presents a Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (CDDPM) for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to Optical image translation, specifically focusing on areas affected by wildfires. Given the escalating wildfire incidences due to climate change, satellite monitoring is an essential tool for firefighting efforts. Although Sentinel-2 imagery provides accurate data for burned area mapping, its effectiveness is strongly influenced by cloud cover. While this obstacle is mitigated by Sentinel-1, which can conduct surface measurements even during sub-optimal visibility conditions, its inherent noise instead makes segmentation difficult. Our pro-posed model utilizes a multi-image, multi-temporal approach that integrates prior Sentinel-1/2 data as well as current Sentinel-1 data for context-aware output. After translation, a U-Net is trained to determine the burned area. For enhancing the efficacy of the burned area prediction, our diffusion model simultaneously learns mask generation and translation tasks. The model, trained on a dataset including 541 wildfire events in Canada from 2017 to 2021, significantly outperforms existing methods in segmentation metrics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. p. 7011-7015
Keywords [en]
burned area, change detection, DDPM, segmentation, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Wildfire
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision Earth Observation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367288DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS53475.2024.10641072ISI: 001415226901208Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204917703OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367288DiVA, id: diva2:1984669
Conference
2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2024, Athens, Greece, Jul 7 2024 - Jul 12 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798350360325

QC 20250717

Available from: 2025-07-17 Created: 2025-07-17 Last updated: 2025-07-17Bibliographically approved

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Brune, EricBan, Yifang

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