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Stability Analysis and Active Damping Design for Grid-Forming Converters in LC Resonant Grids
DNV, Energy System Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7114-7518
Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0557-7573
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems. Aalborg University, Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
DNV, Energy System Group, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, E-ISSN 2644-1284, Vol. 5, p. 143-154Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this article, a small-signal model of grid-forming (GFM) converters that takes into account the presence of ac shunt capacitors in the power grid is presented. It is revealed that the inclusion of shunt ac capacitors in GFM converters leads to the emergence of two new resonant peaks in the loop gain of the active power control (APC) loop, in addition to the fundamental-frequency resonant peak that was previously identified in literature. Further analysis based on the equivalent APC considering P/Q coupling has confirmed the same destabilization effect of ac shunt capacitors by introducing two extra resonant peaks. Based on the insight, it is suggested that the active damping control needs to be adapted to effectively dampen all three resonant peaks to ensure the stable operation of GFM converters. Finally, simulations and real-time simulations are carried out to corroborate the theoretical findings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 5, p. 143-154
Keywords [en]
Active damping, grid-forming (GFM), power control, small-signal model, stability, voltage-source converters
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367383DOI: 10.1109/OJIES.2024.3366290ISI: 001188284900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85185369893OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367383DiVA, id: diva2:1984684
Note

QC 20250717

Available from: 2025-07-17 Created: 2025-07-17 Last updated: 2025-07-17Bibliographically approved

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Wang, Xiongfei

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