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Impact of DC-Link Voltage Control on Torsional Vibrations in Grid-Forming PMSG Wind Turbines
DNV R&D Energy Systems, Arnhem, The Netherlands; Aalborg University, Department of Energy, AAU Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7114-7518
Aalborg University, Department of Energy, AAU Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0557-7573
DNV R&D Energy Systems, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems. Aalborg University, Department of Energy, AAU Energy, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
2024 (English)In: IEEE transactions on energy conversion, ISSN 0885-8969, E-ISSN 1558-0059, Vol. 39, no 4, p. 2631-2642Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper explores the impact of dc-link voltage control (DVC) on the torsional vibration of grid-forming permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbines (GFM-WTs), where the DVC is adopted by the machine-side converter. This work investigates three widely used DVC strategies, characterized by different physical implications of output of the DVC. First, a reduced-order small-signal model of the GFM-WT is developed. Employing the complex torque coefficients method, the natural frequency and damping ratio of torsional modes for GFM-WTs are derived, which directly show the impacts of different DVCs on torsional modes. This method also allows for an in-depth analysis of torsional dynamics under different control strategies, considering the varying short-circuit ratio (SCR) of ac grid, dc-link capacitances, and droop and inertia coefficients of GFM control. Finally, nonlinear time-domain simulations are carried out to confirm the theoretical findings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. Vol. 39, no 4, p. 2631-2642
Keywords [en]
DC-link voltage control, grid-forming, permanent magnet synchronous generator, torsional vibrations, wind turbines
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367418DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2024.3394753ISI: 001396004200041Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192149172OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367418DiVA, id: diva2:1984760
Note

QC 20250717

Available from: 2025-07-17 Created: 2025-07-17 Last updated: 2025-07-17Bibliographically approved

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Wang, Xiongfei

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