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Model Predictive Control for Autonomous Driving: Comparing Kinematic and Dynamic Models of Tractor-Trailer Systems
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control). Scania CV AB, Södertälje, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-8566-9365
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Decision and Control Systems (Automatic Control).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3672-5316
Scania CV AB, Södertälje, Sweden.
Scania CV AB, Södertälje, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024, p. 3154-3159Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Investigations of kinematic and dynamic models of tractor-trailer systems have historically been performed for stability analysis or state estimation. In this work, we present and evaluate kinematic and dynamic tractor-trailer models for model predictive control (MPC). We show in open-loop simulations that a kinematic and a dynamic model are equivalent at low speeds and short discretization time steps. A zero speed singularity and stiff dynamics prevents the usage of the dynamic model in control design, where discretization time steps are longer. A method of discretization is proposed to resolve the low speed feasibility of the dynamic model. In closed-loop simulations, the real-time applicability of the kinematic and dynamic models in a nonlinear MPC is verified.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2024. p. 3154-3159
National Category
Control Engineering Transport Systems and Logistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-367502DOI: 10.1109/ITSC58415.2024.10920186ISI: 001471220700459Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001668638OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-367502DiVA, id: diva2:1984906
Conference
27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ITSC 2024, Edmonton, Canada, September 24-27, 2024
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331505929

QC 20250718

Available from: 2025-07-18 Created: 2025-07-18 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Vallinder, GustavMårtensson, Jonas

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