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FAST-LIVO2 on Resource-Constrained Platforms: LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry with Efficient Memory and Computation
University of Hong Kong, Mechatronics and Robotic Systems (MaRS) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong SAR, China, SAR.ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2831-4292
University of Hong Kong, Mechatronics and Robotic Systems (MaRS) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong SAR, China, SAR.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5974-3771
University of Hong Kong, Mechatronics and Robotic Systems (MaRS) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong SAR, China, SAR.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0499-6848
University of Hong Kong, Mechatronics and Robotic Systems (MaRS) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong SAR, China, SAR.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7999-6784
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2025 (English)In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, E-ISSN 2377-3766, Vol. 10, no 8, p. 7931-7938Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a lightweight LiDAR-inertial-visual odometry system optimized for resource-constrained platforms. It integrates a degeneration-aware adaptive visual frame selector into error-state iterated Kalman filter (ESIKF) with sequential updates, improving computation efficiency markedly while maintaining a similar level of robustness. Additionally, a memory-efficient mapping structure combining a locally unified visual-LiDAR map and a long-term visual map achieves a good trade-off between performance and memory usage. Extensive experiments on x86 and ARM platforms demonstrate the system's robustness and efficiency. On the Hilti dataset, our system achieves a 33% reduction in per-frame runtime and 47% lower memory usage compared to FAST-LIVO2, with only a 3 cm increase in RMSE. Despite this slight accuracy trade-off, our system remains competitive, outperforming state-of-the-art (SOTA) LIO methods such as FAST-LIO2 and most existing LIVO systems. These results validate the system's capability for scalable deployment on resource-constrained edge computing platforms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 10, no 8, p. 7931-7938
National Category
Computer Sciences Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-368763DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2025.3581125ISI: 001518757500010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105008885145OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-368763DiVA, id: diva2:1990785
Note

QC 20250821

Available from: 2025-08-21 Created: 2025-08-21 Last updated: 2025-09-26Bibliographically approved

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Cai, Yixi

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Zhou, BingyangZheng, ChunranWang, ZimingZhu, FangchengCai, YixiZhang, Fu
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