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Analysis of Reverse Active Power for Grid-Forming Converters During Fault Ride-Through
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2081-7347
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0442-1932
2025 (English)In: PEDG 2025 - 2025 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 425-431Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper investigates the phenomenon of reverse active power in grid-forming voltage source converters during grid voltage recovery events. The study demonstrates that this issue originates from two primary aspects: the operating point during the fault steady state and the control dynamics. The operating point analysis reveals that maintaining a certain level of active power transmission during the fault steady state is necessary to keep the operating point within the positive-power region; otherwise, the operating point may shift into the negativepower region. Furthermore, the control dynamics cause the phase angle of the modulation voltage vector to rotate clockwise, which reduces the power angle and exacerbates the power reversal issue. Theoretical findings are validated through both simulation and experimental results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 425-431
Keywords [en]
Grid-forming control, low-voltage ride-through, power reference regulation, reverse active power
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Control Engineering Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369069DOI: 10.1109/PEDG62294.2025.11060283ISI: 001543692200076Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011728353OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-369069DiVA, id: diva2:1996633
Conference
16th IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems, PEDG 2025, Nanjing, China, Mar 28 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331585495

QC 20250910

Available from: 2025-09-10 Created: 2025-09-10 Last updated: 2025-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Zhao, LiangWang, XiongfeiGao, Xiaonan

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