256 GBaud RRM-based OOK Link in C-band Enabled by Neural Network EqualizationShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Journal of Lightwave Technology, ISSN 0733-8724, E-ISSN 1558-2213, Vol. 43, no 19, p. 9148-9156Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
With the AI boom, data center interconnects require higher symbol rates and throughput. Intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) is a cost-effective candidate for short-reach optical links. Ring resonator-based modulators (RRMs) with broad bandwidth have emerged as a promising solution for high-speed IM/DD links. However, RRMs introduce nonlinear impairments, which can cause rate bottlenecks in IM/DD. In this work, we demonstrate up to 256 GBaud RRM-based optical amplification-free on-off keying links enabled by two NN-based equalizers. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first RRM-based IM/DD demonstration of a 256 GBaud OOK link. We achieve bit-errorratio below the 7% overhead hard-decision forward error correction threshold after transmission over 100 m single-mode fiber (SMF) for all considered symbol rates. Our work outperforms recent state-of-the-art RRM-based IM/DD studies by applying NN equalization using a 42-GHz bandwidth RRM with a driving voltage of 2.7-V<inf>pp</inf>. The achieved performance and complexity analysis reported in this work are a key step towards future implementations of NN-based equalizers in hardware to enable high-symbol-rate IM/DD systems.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 43, no 19, p. 9148-9156
Keywords [en]
Intensity modulation and direct detection, Neural networks, Optical interconnects, Ring resonator-based modulator links
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-369730DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2025.3599665ISI: 001574225500023Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105013894108OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-369730DiVA, id: diva2:1997964
Note
QC 20250915
2025-09-152025-09-152025-12-30Bibliographically approved