kth.sePublications KTH
System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Multimodal Multi-Agent Joint Traffic Simulation With Collision and Run-Off-Road Mitigation
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Decision and Control Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8729-5037
iFLYTEK Company Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China.
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3628-8777
Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2551-924X
Show others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ISSN 1524-9050, E-ISSN 1558-0016, Vol. 26, no 10, p. 15582-15595Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Simulation environments featuring data-driven traffic agents have become essential tools for training and assessing autonomous driving (AD) systems, offering a safer and more cost-effective alternative to real-world testing. However, prevalent data-driven simulations often focus on modeling individual traffic participants or indirectly representing their joint future motion distribution in a latent space. These approaches may encounter challenges due to the combinatorial explosion in the number of agents or may lack explainability. To tackle these issues, we introduce a novel learning-based traffic simulation framework aimed at directly modeling joint behaviors in the 2D plane. Our framework utilizes a graph-based scene representation to accommodate an arbitrary number of agents and road elements. It directly generates multiple joint goal sets for all agents in a given scenario and subsequently produces reference lines for each goal set. To enhance interaction with the ego, we design a predictive step simulation module to forecast the ego’s short-term motion and prevent collisions between the step rollout and the prediction during reference line tracking. Experimental results on the large-scale Waymo Open Motion Dataset validate that the proposed model can directly generate multiple socially consistent goal sets, showcasing enhancements in collision avoidance, road compliance, and overall realism. This approach shows promise in advancing the development and deployment of AD technology in a safer and more efficient manner.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. Vol. 26, no 10, p. 15582-15595
Keywords [en]
connected vehicles, graph neural networks, heterogeneous interactions, Traffic simulation, trajectory generation
National Category
Computer Sciences Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370413DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3602664ISI: 001571459000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105015364119OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370413DiVA, id: diva2:2001105
Note

QC 20260127

Available from: 2025-09-25 Created: 2025-09-25 Last updated: 2026-06-30Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Mo, Xiaoyu

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Mo, XiaoyuLiu, HaochenSun, WeigaoLv, Chen
By organisation
Decision and Control Systems
In the same journal
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Computer SciencesRobotics and automation

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 22 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf