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Power Control Optimization for Multibeam Joint Communication and Sensing Systems
Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE), Boa Viagem - CE, Brazil, and Wireless Telecommunications Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil.
Wireless Telecommunications Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil.
Wireless Telecommunications Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil.
Wireless Telecommunications Research Group (GTEL), Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza - CE, Brazil.
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2025 (English)In: 2025 23rd International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks, WiOpt 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 61-67Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The multibeam technique, which enables antenna arrays to produce several beams or lobes in different directions, has been proposed to enable integrated sensing and communication for the upcoming sixth-generation of mobile communication systems. In this work, while adopting the multibeam technique, we optimize the power distribution between communication and sensing beams. Imposing constraints on the communication to ensure a minimum performance level, we look for the power control coefficient value that optimizes one of three suitable objective functions for sensing: the sensing signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, the Cramér-Rao lower bound of the angle-of-arrival estimator, and the mutual information between the sensing channel and the echo signals from the targets. We find that multibeam modeling leads to convex optimization problems, which are therefore suitable for real-time implementation. Our scheme manages the inherent trade-off involved in balancing the power between communication and sensing by using the optimum power coefficient. The numerical results show an improvement of the beam shape and the relevant performance metrics compared with the radiation pattern obtained by previously proposed multibeam schemes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 61-67
Keywords [en]
communication, joint communication and sensing, multibeam antenna array, power allocation, sensing performance metrics
National Category
Signal Processing Communication Systems Telecommunications Computer Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-370826DOI: 10.23919/WiOpt66569.2025.11123254ISI: 001576480800009Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105016004739OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-370826DiVA, id: diva2:2003157
Conference
23rd International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks, WiOpt 2025, Linkoping, Sweden, May 26-29, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9783903176737

QC 20251003

Available from: 2025-10-03 Created: 2025-10-03 Last updated: 2026-01-21Bibliographically approved

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Fodor, Gabor

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