HMM-Based CSI Embedding for Trajectory Recovery via Feature Engineering on MIMO-OFDM Channels in LOS/NLOS RegionsShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Constructing channel state information (CSI) maps is essential for advancing wireless communications and localization. However, building CSI maps in practice is hindered by the need for up-to-date, location-labeled CSI measurement data. Conventional CSI embedding methods typically project CSI into a low-dimensional latent space, which may lack clear physical interpretability for localization tasks. This paper addresses the problem of extracting user locations from CSI measurements and recovering user trajectories in indoor multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication scenarios. We develop a hidden Markov model (HMM) framework and propose an alternating optimization algorithm to jointly learn model parameters and recover user trajectories in both line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments. Proof-of-concept experiments are conducted using ray-tracing data from a uniform linear antenna array (ULA) antenna setup, achieving an average localization error of 0.87 meters. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach for practical indoor CSI map construction.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
CSI embedding, hidden Markov model, localization, radio map, Trajectory recovery
National Category
Communication Systems Signal Processing Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372344DOI: 10.1109/ICCCWorkshops67136.2025.11148121ISI: 001588613100052Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105017771695OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372344DiVA, id: diva2:2011580
Conference
2025 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China, ICCC Workshops 2025, Shanghai, China, August 10-13, 2025
Note
Part of ISBN 9781665478014
QC 20251105
2025-11-052025-11-052026-05-29Bibliographically approved