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PERX: Energy-aware O-RAN Service Orchestration with Pairwise Performance Profiling
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Network and Systems Engineering.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Network and Systems Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2764-8099
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Network and Systems Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4876-0223
2025 (English)In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Motivated by the potential of machine-learning- based (ML) algorithms for radio access network (RAN) control and management, we consider the problem of energy-aware O-RAN service orchestration subject to ML inference time constraints. While ML applications enable complex operations in RAN control, guaranteeing service level agreements to close RAN operations in real time is a key requirement to facilitating their wider adoption. In this paper, we focus on orchestrating ML/AI workloads as near-real-time applications in O-RAN Cloud (O-Cloud). We propose PERX, an energy-efficient and performance-aware O-RAN orchestrator that predicts the performance of diverse sets of colocated ML/AL applications by learning a pairwise characterization of application inference times via hierarchical Bayesian learning. We formulate a latency-constrained integer optimization problem for application orchestration and propose an iterative procedure to solve the problem. In line with industry standards, we adopt Kubernetes as the orchestration framework to develop a latency-aware O-Cloud orchestrator. Experimental results reveal up to 50 % increase in profit with guaranteed service level agreements, compared to state of the art benchmarks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025.
Keywords [en]
O-RAN, Performance profiling, Service orchestration
National Category
Computer Systems Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-372337DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS65812.2025.11152926ISI: 001591523800163Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105017960408OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-372337DiVA, id: diva2:2011904
Conference
2025 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2025, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, May 19, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331543709

QC 20251106

Available from: 2025-11-06 Created: 2025-11-06 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved

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Javeed, ArshadFodor, ViktóriaDán, György

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