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Towards a Lightweight Edge AI-based Radio Frequency Fingerprinting
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Networked Syst Secur NSS Grp, Stockholm, Sweden.
Qatar Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Doha, Qatar.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Network and Systems Engineering. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Communication Systems, CoS. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computer Science, Software and Computer systems, SCS. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Networked Syst Secur NSS Grp, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3267-5374
2025 (English)In: 2025 INTERNATIONAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING, IWCMC, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 1540-1545Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices requires efficient security mechanisms. However, cryptographic solutions often prove resource-intensive. Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) enables device authentication through the intrinsic characteristics of RF signals at the Physical (PHY)-layer. Deploying RFF presents two challenges: ensuring operational efficiency and scalability in resource -constrained environments. This paper presents a lightweight Edge AI -based RFF model for device authentication using PHY-layer characteristics. Our approach implements a Deep Learning (DL) model to extract device-specific features from IQ samples, converted using TensorFlow Lite for edge deployment. Evaluation on Raspberry Pi demonstrates high accuracy (> 0.95) and Receiver Operating Characteristic-Area Under the Curve (ROC-AUC) scores (> 0.90), while maintaining a compact model size suitable for resource-constrained environments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 1540-1545
Series
International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, ISSN 2376-6492
Keywords [en]
Artificial Intelligence, Authentication, Convolutional Neural Networks, Edge AI, Internet of Things, Physical Layer Security, Radio Frequency Fingerprinting, Smart Cities, TensorFlow, TinyML, Wireless Security
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-374813DOI: 10.1109/IWCMC65282.2025.11059726ISI: 001547037100255Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011346661ISBN: 979-8-3315-0888-3 (print)ISBN: 979-8-3315-0887-6 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-374813DiVA, id: diva2:2027481
Conference
21st International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing-IWCMC-Annual, MAY 12-16, 2025, Abu Dhabi, U ARAB EMIRATES
Note

QC 20260113

Available from: 2026-01-13 Created: 2026-01-13 Last updated: 2026-01-13Bibliographically approved

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Hussain, Ahmed MohamedPapadimitratos, Panos

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