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Applying Machine Learning for Electronic Warfare Activity Detection at a National Scale
Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia; Nortal AS, Estonia.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Computing and Learning Systems. Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0907-9267
Technical University of Munich, Germany.
Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.
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2025 (English)In: 2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025, p. 1-6Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) continue to be a predominant technology for the enablement of tactical maneuver in military operations, yet remain vulnerable to electronic warfare (EW) threats, particularly jamming and spoofing. This research develops and evaluates a machine learning (ML)-based GNSS anomaly detection framework, integrating Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) autoencoders into an adaptive pipeline capable of identifying signal anomalies associated with EW attacks. The solution leverages real-world GNSS data from Estonia's Positioning System Network (ESTPOS), incorporating statistical filtering and per-satellite feature analysis to improve detection fidelity. Evaluation against unlabeled but geopolitically verified jamming intervals demonstrates timely and reliable detection of diverse jamming events, outperforming static threshold-based methods in operational conditions. Our solutions modular design ensures suitability for embedded military deployments and future extensibility, including potential integration of spoofing detection and multi-sensor data fusion.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2025. p. 1-6
Keywords [en]
Electronic Warfare Activity Detection, GPS Jamming, Machine Learning
National Category
Signal Processing Computer Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-378890DOI: 10.1109/MILCOM64451.2025.11309949ISI: 001708627800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105031765736OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-378890DiVA, id: diva2:2051736
Conference
2025 IEEE Military Communications Conference, MILCOM 2025, Los Angeles, United States of America, Oct 6 2025 - Oct 10 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9798331502928

QC 20260409

Available from: 2026-04-09 Created: 2026-04-09 Last updated: 2026-04-09Bibliographically approved

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James Roberts, Andrew

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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