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Inequivalence of Landau-Lifshitz and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert dynamics for a single quantum spin
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics. Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Stockholm Univ, Nordita, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; KTH Royal Inst Technol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Quantum Spintron, Dept Phys, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0619-8567
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, WISE Wallenberg Initiat Mat Sci, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
2026 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 113, no 13, article id 134305Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We examine the relation between the quantum Landau-Lifshitz equation (q-LL) [Wieser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 147201 (2013)] and quantum Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (q-LLG) [Liu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 266704 (2024)], two nonlinear purity preserving master equations that extend classical atomistic spin dynamics into the quantum regime. While the classical LL and LLG counterparts for any number of spins are known to be equivalent, i.e., give identical spin trajectories up to a rescaling of the time parameter, the quantum formulations are equivalent only in certain cases, such as for pure states or for arbitrary single spin- 12 states. Here, we demonstrate that this equivalence breaks down even at the level of a single spin, provided s 1. Focusing on a spin-1 particle in an anisotropic crystal field, we show that the q-LL and q-LLG equations generate inequivalent time evolution. We introduce temporal rescaling misfits that quantify the inequivalence of the two types of dynamics. Although our results highlight fundamental differences in dissipation mechanisms encoded in these equations, the resulting trajectories remain qualitatively similar for this system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2026. Vol. 113, no 13, article id 134305
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Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-383142DOI: 10.1103/kf72-283nISI: 001745743500001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-383142DiVA, id: diva2:2069510
Note

QC 20260610

Available from: 2026-06-10 Created: 2026-06-10 Last updated: 2026-06-10Bibliographically approved

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Liu, Yuefei

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