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Impact analysis of grid-forming control on sequence-component-based protection under asymmetrical faults
Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5384-0124
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6327-9729
2025 (English)In: 18th International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP APAC 2025), Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) , 2025, no 1, p. 198-203Conference paper, Published paper (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Grid forming (GFM) control significantly alters the fault characteristics of the power systems, posing challenges to conventional sequence-component-based protections, including directional and phase selection elements. This paper develops a unified sequence network model for GFM inverter-based resource (IBR)-dominated power systems, identifying the specific control loops that impact sequence-component-based protection. It is revealed that the current-limiting control loop significantly influences the X/R ratio of IBR equivalent sequence impedances, further adversely affecting protections relying on negative-sequence components. The theoretical analysis is validated through controller hardware-in-the-loop (CHIL) tests.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) , 2025. no 1, p. 198-203
Keywords [en]
controller hardware-in-the-loop (chil) tests, directional element, grid forming (gfm), phase selection element
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-385532DOI: 10.1049/icp.2025.0470Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024663404OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-385532DiVA, id: diva2:2086673
Conference
18th International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, DPSP APAC 2025, Hong Kong, China, January 8-11, 2025
Note

Part of ISBN 9781837242900

QC 20260715

Available from: 2026-07-15 Created: 2026-07-15 Last updated: 2026-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Xing, QianliWang, Xiongfei

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf